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EFFECT OF PHLOROFUCOFUROECKOL A AND DIECKOL EXTRACTED FROM ECKLONIA CAVA ON NOISE-INDUCED HEARING LOSS IN A MOUSE MODEL
DEPARTMENT OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY, SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL1, INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAM IN NEUROSCIENCE, SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF NATURAL SCIENCES2, CEWIT CENTER FOR SYSTEMS BIOLOGY, STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK3, SENSORY ORGAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE, SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY MEDICAL RESEARCH CENTER4
HYUNJUN WOO1, MIN-KYUNG KIM1, SOHYEON PARK1,2, SEUNG-HEE HAN1 , HYEON-CHEOL SHIN3, BYEONG-GONE KIM1,4,SEUNG-HA OH1,4, MYUNG-WHAN SUH1, JUN-HO LEE1,4 , MOO-KYUN PARK1,4,5
¸ñÀû: In this study, we investigated the effect of PFF-A and dieckol on the consequences of noise ex-posure in mice. ¹æ¹ý:A total of 46 six-week-old male C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to the following groups: Saline (n = 6), Sa-line + Noise (n = 8), PFF-A (10 mg/kg) + Noise (n = 8), High PFF-A (100 mg/kg) + Noise (n = 8), Dieckol (10 mg/kg) + Noise (n = 8), and High- dieckol (100 mg/kg) + Noise (n = 8). Auditory brainstem response threshold, outer hair cell count were measured 4hr, 1 day and 3 days after noise exposure. An F-test followed by student's T-test using SPSS software (ver. 25, IBM) was performed. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. °á°ú:In 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl assay, dieckol and PFF-A both showed significant radi-cal-scavenging activity. The mice were exposed to 115 dB SPL of noise one single time for 2 h. Auditory brainstem response(ABR) threshold shifts 4 hours after 4 kHz noise ex-posure in mice that received dieckol were significantly lower than those in the saline with noise group. The high-PFF-A group showed a lower threshold shift at click and 16 kHz 1 day after noise exposure than the control group. The high-PFF-A group also showed higher hair cell sur-vival than in the control at 3 days after exposure in the apical turn. °á·Ð:These results suggest that noise-induced hair cell damage in cochlear and the ABR threshold shift can be alleviated by dieckol and PFF-A in the mouse. Derivatives of these compounds may be applied to individuals who are inevitably exposed to noise, contributing to the prevention of noise-induced hearing loss with a low probability of adverse effects.


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