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Á¢¼ö¹øÈ£ - 270034 6 |
EFFECT OF PHLOROFUCOFUROECKOL A AND DIECKOL EXTRACTED FROM ECKLONIA CAVA
ON NOISE-INDUCED HEARING LOSS IN A MOUSE MODEL |
DEPARTMENT OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY, SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL1, INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAM IN NEUROSCIENCE, SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF NATURAL SCIENCES2, CEWIT CENTER FOR SYSTEMS BIOLOGY, STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK3, SENSORY ORGAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE, SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY MEDICAL RESEARCH CENTER4 |
HYUNJUN WOO1, MIN-KYUNG KIM1, SOHYEON PARK1,2, SEUNG-HEE HAN1 , HYEON-CHEOL SHIN3, BYEONG-GONE KIM1,4,SEUNG-HA OH1,4, MYUNG-WHAN SUH1, JUN-HO LEE1,4 , MOO-KYUN PARK1,4,5 |
¸ñÀû: In this study, we investigated the effect of PFF-A and dieckol on the
consequences of noise ex-posure in mice. ¹æ¹ý:A total of 46 six-week-old male C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to
the following groups: Saline (n = 6), Sa-line + Noise (n = 8), PFF-A (10
mg/kg) + Noise (n = 8), High PFF-A (100 mg/kg) + Noise (n = 8), Dieckol
(10 mg/kg) + Noise (n = 8), and High- dieckol (100 mg/kg) + Noise (n =
8). Auditory brainstem response threshold, outer hair cell count were
measured 4hr, 1 day and 3 days after noise exposure. An F-test followed
by student's T-test using SPSS software (ver. 25, IBM) was performed. A
p-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. °á°ú:In 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl assay, dieckol and PFF-A both showed
significant radi-cal-scavenging activity. The mice were exposed to 115
dB SPL of noise one single time for 2 h. Auditory brainstem
response(ABR) threshold shifts 4 hours after 4 kHz noise ex-posure in
mice that received dieckol were significantly lower than those in the
saline with noise group. The high-PFF-A group showed a lower threshold
shift at click and 16 kHz 1 day after noise exposure than the control
group. The high-PFF-A group also showed higher hair cell sur-vival than
in the control at 3 days after exposure in the apical turn. °á·Ð:These results suggest that noise-induced hair cell damage in cochlear
and the ABR threshold shift can be alleviated by dieckol and PFF-A in
the mouse. Derivatives of these compounds may be applied to
individuals who are inevitably exposed to noise, contributing to the
prevention of noise-induced hearing loss with a low probability of
adverse effects. |
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