¸ñÀû: Since Eustachian tube (ET) plays an important role in the development
of middle ear disease, evaluating the function of ET is important.
Valsalva maneuver is frequently used, but does not reflect the
physiological function. Inflation-deflation test assess both active
and passive function of the ET, so it can reflect the physiological
function. In our clinic, we use device named EustachiTM to evaluate
ET. In this study, we evaluated ET in patients with perforated
eardrums using Valsalva maneuver, inflation-deflation test and
EustachiTM to evaluate the efficacy of EustachiTM in assessing ET
function. ¹æ¹ý:51 dry perforated eardrums were selected. Patients were divided into 3
groups according to the result of the inflation-deflation test; Type A,
ET opens in both positive and negative pressure; Type B, ET opens in
either positive or negative pressure; Type C, ET dose not open in
neither positive nor negative pressure. All patients performed Valsalva
maneuver and EustachiTM application. Techniques were statistically
analyzed and compared. °á°ú:When analyzing whether Valsalva was possible according to the type of
inflation-deflation test, there were statistical differences when
comparing type A, B and type A, C(p=0.000, 0.024). There was no
statistical difference between type B and C(p=1.000). When analyzing the
result of EustachiTM according to the type of inflation-deflation test,
there was no statistical difference between type A and B(p=1.000), while
there were statistical differences when comparing type A, C and type B,
C(p=0.048, 0.030). °á·Ð:Compared with the results of inflation-deflation test, EustachiTM can
evaluate ET more physiologically than Valsalva maneuver. |