¸ñÀû: New slim modiolar electrode is pre-curved and the electrode is wrapped
in a straight sheath that acts as an insertion guide. The problem is
the insertion of the sheath; since the sheath is thicker and stiffer
than the intracochlear electrode, sometimes it is necessary to open
the RW with a further extension, so-called extended RW approach, to
place the sheath in the optimal position. The authors found that a
bony spicule existing between the RW and the basal turn is important
to predict the necessity of the extended RW approach. ¹æ¹ý:We reviewed 17 patients who received cochlear implantation using
Nucleus¢ç CI632. The use of the extended RW approach has been identified
through their surgical records. The presence of the bony spicule was
recognized in preoperative high-resolution temporal bone computed
tomography (TBCT). We modeled a transcochlear view from axial and
coronal CT images using OTOPLAN developed by CAScination,
reconstructing the RW and the basal turn of a patient into a single
plane. °á°ú:Extended RW approaches were performed on 7 subjects (41.2%). In axial
TBCT, bony spicule suspicious findings were observed in 10 patients.
Extended RW approach was performed in 5 subjects (50.0%) of them. In
the reconstruction images, the bony spicules were identified in 8
subjects; finally, 6 of them (75.0%) underwent the extended RW
approach. In 2 subjects, although bony spicules were suspected on axial
TBCT, these spicules were not seen on the reconstructed images. °á·Ð:If the sheath insertion is not working well due to the bony spicule, a
surgeon may repeatedly attempt to reinsert it by changing the
insertion direction or do unplanned extended RW approach, which may
cause surgical trauma in the cochlea. Rather, the implementation of
planned extended RW approach can reduce the surgical trauma.
Thoroughly investigating preoperative TBCT and detecting the bony
spicule, it would be better to consider the extended RW approach for
the insertion of the slim modiolar hugging type electrode. |